FIR Full Form: What is the full form of FIR & how to file FIR Online

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First Information Report which is also known as F I R is a document which is prepared by police organization in different part of the country when the first received the information about the commission of a cognizable offence or the first information received by the police about any criminal offence.

प्रथम सूचना रिपोर्ट जिसे एफ आई आर के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, एक दस्तावेज है जो देश के विभिन्न हिस्सों में पुलिस संगठन द्वारा तैयार किया जाता है जब पहली बार एक संज्ञेय अपराध के कमीशन के बारे में जानकारी प्राप्त होती है या पुलिस द्वारा किसी आपराधिक अपराध के बारे में पहली जानकारी प्राप्त होती है।

What is FIR?

First Information Report As the name suggests, if any person or in any way the first information is received by the police and when it is filed as a report by the police organization, then we do the first information report. The main purpose of the first information report is that whatever information the police recorded first and made a record of it, we record the first information and it is a type of report which is made by the police.

फर्स्ट इनफॉरमेशन रिपोर्ट जैसा कि नाम से स्पष्ट है कि कोई भी व्यक्ति या किसी भी प्रकार से अगर पुलिस को पहला इंफॉर्मेशन मिलता है और उसे जब पुलिस ऑर्गेनाइजेशन के द्वारा एक रिपोर्ट के तरह दर्ज कर लिया जाता है तो इसे ही हम फर्स्ट इनफॉरमेशन रिपोर्ट करते हैं फर्स्ट इनफॉरमेशन रिपोर्ट का मुख्य उद्देश्य होता है कि पुलिस जो भी इंफॉर्मेशन सबसे पहले दर्ज की और उसके एक रिकॉर्ड बनाई इसे ही हम फर्स्ट इंफॉर्मेशन रिकॉर्ड करते हैं और यह एक प्रकार का रिपोर्ट है जो पुलिस के द्वारा बनाया जाता है

FIR Full Form

First Information Report (FIR)

Importance of FIR (First Information Report)

There are several importance of FIR which are as follows:

• It helps in the process of Investigation and criminal justice
• It helps to proceed the case fast.
• It puts the police officer in action.
• It helps to take immediate actions.

Information required to File FIR

1.Personal details of the Complainant:

• (a) Name
• (b) Father’s / Husband’s Name
• (c) Address
• (d) Mobile number
• (e) Email id:

2.Place of Incident: 

a) Distance from the police station

b) Direction from the police station

3.Date and Hour of Incident: 

4.Offence/Apradh: 

• a) Nature of the offence (e.g. Kill, theft, etc.)
• b) Section (written by Police department only )
• c) Particulars of the property (in case one has got stolen)

5.Detail of the accused:

6.Details of witnesses (if any) 

प्राथमिकी का महत्व (प्रथम सूचना रिपोर्ट)

एफआईआर के कई महत्व हैं जो इस प्रकार हैं:

यह जांच और आपराधिक न्याय की प्रक्रिया में मदद करता है
इससे केस को तेजी से आगे बढ़ाने में मदद मिलती है।
यह पुलिस अधिकारी को कार्रवाई में डालता है।
यह तत्काल कार्रवाई करने में मदद करता है।
प्राथमिकी दर्ज करने के लिए आवश्यक जानकारी

1. शिकायतकर्ता का व्यक्तिगत विवरण:

(एक नाम
(बी) पिता / पति का नाम
(सी) पता
(डी) मोबाइल नंबर
(ई) ईमेल आईडी:

2. घटना का स्थान:

क) पुलिस स्टेशन से दूरी

b) पुलिस स्टेशन से निर्देश

3.घटना की तारीख और समय:

4. अपराध/अपराध:

क) अपराध की प्रकृति (जैसे हत्या, चोरी, आदि)
बी) धारा (केवल पुलिस विभाग द्वारा लिखित)
ग) संपत्ति का विवरण (चोरी होने की स्थिति में)

5.आरोपी का विवरण:

6. गवाहों का विवरण (यदि कोई हो)

FIR Full Form & How to File FIR Online

What is FIR?

The full form of FIR is First Information Report. It is the first report lodged with the police when a cognizable offense (such as murder, theft, or assault) takes place. Filing an FIR is the first step in a criminal investigation.

Key Features of FIR

✅ Legal Document – It is a written document prepared by the police based on information provided by the complainant.
✅ First Step of Investigation – The police start an official investigation only after registering an FIR.
✅ Mandatory for Cognizable Offenses – Crimes like murder, rape, theft, kidnapping, etc., require the police to take immediate action.

How to File an FIR?

1. Filing an FIR at the Police Station (Offline Method)

🔹 Visit the nearest police station where the crime occurred.
🔹 Provide details about the incident (date, time, location, people involved, etc.).
🔹 The police officer records the FIR in writing.
🔹 You will receive a copy of the FIR (free of cost).

Details required in an FIR:
✔ Name and address of the complainant
✔ Date, time, and location of the incident
✔ Detailed description of the offense
✔ Names of accused persons (if known)
✔ Witness details (if any)

2. Filing an FIR Online (E-FIR Method)

Many states in India now allow FIRs to be filed online for non-cognizable offenses like cybercrimes, lost documents, online fraud, etc.

Steps to File an FIR Online:

1️⃣ Visit the official website of the state police department (e.g., Delhi Police, Maharashtra Police).
2️⃣ Look for the ‘File FIR’ or ‘E-FIR’ option.
3️⃣ Fill in the details of the complaint (crime details, personal information).
4️⃣ Submit the form and note the FIR number for reference.
5️⃣ You may receive a call or visit from the police for verification.

 Example Websites:

• Delhi Police:
• Maharashtra Police:

hen Can Police Refuse to File an FIR?

 If the case is non-cognizable, the police may direct you to a magistrate.
 If there is no clear evidence or information about the offense.
 If the crime occurred outside their jurisdiction (you may be directed to the relevant police station).

 Important: If the police refuse to file an FIR, you can:
✔ Write to the Superintendent of Police (SP)
✔ File a complaint in court (Section 156(3) CrPC)
✔ Approach the Human Rights Commission

Conclusion

Filing an FIR is a fundamental right of every citizen. If you are a victim or witness to a crime, you should immediately file an FIR, either offline at the police station or online (if applicable).

Would you like help with filing an online FIR in your state?